The transport sector is undoubtedly an important sector in any economy, as it is responsible for the seamless movement of people and goods from one point to another. Importance of transportation cannot be over emphasised, as the sector is directly or indirectly linked to all other sectors, helping the economy to grow and providing direct and indirect jobs. It has been observed that “efficient transportation reduces costs in many economic sectors, while inefficient transportation increases these costs. In addition, the impacts of transportation are not always intended and can have unforeseen or unintended consequences”. In Nigeria, the different modes of transportation are actively engaged to service the economy. Though deplorable, most of the roads are serving the people as the main means of transportation in rural and urban area. Though water transportation is yet to be fully harnessed, the importance cannot be relegated to the background. Some of the major cities of the country in the different geo-political zones have functional airports, even as the government is bent on improving the epileptic railway services. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said that a total of 15,232, 597 passengers travelled through Nigeria’s airports in 2016. The 2017 figures are yet to be released. Also, it has been reported that Nigeria has an estimated vehicle population of 11,458,370 as at the first quarter of 2017, out of which commercial ones accounted for 53.8 per cent.
Financing the Transport Sector
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